Complexity of the online distrust ecosystem and its evolution

Frontiers in Complex Systems

Collective human distrust—and its associated mis/disinformation—is one of the most complex phenomena of our time, given that approximately 70% of the global population is now online. Current examples include distrust of medical expertise, climate change science, democratic election outcomes—and even distrust of fact-checked events in the current Israel-Hamas and Ukraine-Russia conflicts.

Lucia Illari, Nicholas J. Restrepo, Neil Johnson

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